Adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate is a molecule that is found in the cells of living organisms. It is involved in a variety of biological processes and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular functions. In this article, we will explore the definition, meaning, and associations of adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate.
Definitions
Adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate, also known as cyclic AMP or cAMP, is a molecule that is composed of adenosine, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. It is a second messenger that is involved in the regulation of cellular functions such as metabolism, gene expression, and signal transduction.
Origin
Adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate was first discovered in the 1950s by Earl Sutherland, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971 for his work on cyclic AMP. Sutherland discovered that cyclic AMP was involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism in the liver.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Merriam-Webster dictionary, adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate is defined as “a cyclic nucleotide that is involved in the regulation of various metabolic processes and is formed from ATP by the action of adenylate cyclase”.
In the Oxford English Dictionary, it is defined as “a cyclic nucleotide that acts as a second messenger in many biological processes, especially in the regulation of cell metabolism and gene expression”.
Associations
Adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate is associated with a variety of biological processes, including the regulation of metabolism, gene expression, and signal transduction. It is also involved in the regulation of the immune system and the response to stress.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate include cyclic AMP, cAMP, and 3″,5″-cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Antonyms
As adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate is a molecule that is involved in the regulation of cellular functions, there are no antonyms for it.
The same root words
Adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate contains the root words adenosine, which is a nitrogenous base, and monophosphate, which is a molecule that contains one phosphate group.
Example Sentences
- The production of cyclic AMP is regulated by the enzyme adenylate cyclase.
- Cyclic AMP acts as a second messenger in the regulation of gene expression.
- The immune system response is regulated by the production of adenosine 3″,5″-monophosphate.