Acquit – Definition & Meaning

Acquit is a word that is commonly used in legal contexts, but it also has broader meanings in everyday language. In this article, we will explore the various definitions and meanings of the word “acquit,” as well as its origins and associations.

Definitions

Acquit can be defined as to declare someone not guilty of a crime, to absolve someone of a responsibility or obligation, or to conduct oneself in a certain way. In legal contexts, it is typically used to describe a verdict in a criminal trial, where the defendant is found not guilty of the charges against them.

Origin

The word “acquit” comes from the Old French word “acquiter,” which means “to set free” or “to release.” It was first used in English in the 14th century.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, “acquit” means “to discharge completely (as from an accusation or obligation).” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “to clear (a person) of a charge or accusation; to declare not guilty.” In legal contexts, Black’s Law Dictionary defines it as “to find not guilty of a criminal charge.”

Associations

Acquit is often associated with legal proceedings and criminal trials, where the verdict of “not guilty” is reached. It can also be associated with moral or ethical obligations, where someone is absolved of responsibility or blame.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of “acquit” include: exonerate, clear, vindicate, absolve, release, discharge, and free.

Antonyms

Antonyms of “acquit” include: convict, condemn, blame, and hold responsible.

The Same Root Words as Acquit

The word “acquit” shares its root with several other words, including “acquittal” (the act of being acquitted), “acquittance” (a release from a debt or obligation), and “acquiesce” (to accept something reluctantly but without protest).

Example Sentences

1. The jury decided to acquit the defendant of all charges.
2. The company was acquitted of any wrongdoing in the investigation.
3. She acquitted herself well in the interview and was offered the job.
4. The judge instructed the jury to acquit the defendant if they had any doubt about his guilt.
5. The board of directors voted to acquit the CEO of any responsibility for the company’s financial losses.