Acetylenic is a term that is commonly used in chemistry to describe a compound that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. This bond is extremely strong and makes acetylenic compounds very reactive. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of acetylenic, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Acetylenic is an adjective that is used to describe any molecule that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. This triple bond is the strongest type of bond that can exist between two atoms and makes acetylenic compounds highly reactive.
Origin
The term acetylenic is derived from the word acetylene, which is a hydrocarbon that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. Acetylene was discovered in the 19th century and was initially used as a fuel for lighting. The term acetylenic was later coined to describe any compound that contains a similar triple bond.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of acetylenic is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as any compound that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. Some dictionaries also specify that the triple bond must be between two sp-hybridized carbon atoms.
Associations
Acetylenic compounds are highly reactive and are often used in chemical reactions to create new compounds. They are also used in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial products. Acetylenic compounds are also found in natural products such as alkaloids and terpenes.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acetylenic include ethynyl, alkynyl, and acetylic.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for acetylenic, as it is a term used to describe a specific type of compound.
The same root words
The root word of acetylenic is acetylene, which is a hydrocarbon that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. Other words that share this root include acetylide, which is a salt that contains an acetylenic anion, and acetylation, which is the process of adding an acetyl group to a molecule.
Example Sentences
- The acetylenic bond in this compound makes it highly reactive.
- The production of this plastic requires the use of acetylenic compounds.
- The natural product contains an acetylenic group that is important for its biological activity.