Acetyl bromide is a chemical compound that is commonly used in organic chemistry. It is an acyl halide that is derived from acetic acid, which is a carboxylic acid. Acetyl bromide is a colorless liquid that has a pungent odor. It is highly reactive and is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Definitions
Acetyl bromide is defined as a colorless liquid that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is an acyl halide that is derived from acetic acid. Acetyl bromide reacts violently with water and is highly reactive.
Origin
Acetyl bromide was first synthesized in 1867 by the French chemist Charles Gerhardt. He prepared it by reacting acetic anhydride with hydrogen bromide. Since then, acetyl bromide has been used extensively in organic synthesis.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, acetyl bromide is defined as a colorless liquid that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as a highly reactive compound that is derived from acetic acid.
Associations
Acetyl bromide is associated with organic synthesis and is commonly used as a reagent for acylation reactions. It is also associated with the preparation of esters and amides.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acetyl bromide include bromoacetyl, acetyl bromide, and ethanoyl bromide.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms of acetyl bromide.
The same root words
The same root words as acetyl bromide include acetyl chloride, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride.
Example Sentences
- The chemist used acetyl bromide as a reagent in the organic synthesis.
- Acetyl bromide reacts violently with water.
- The preparation of esters and amides involves the use of acetyl bromide.
In conclusion, acetyl bromide is a highly reactive compound that is commonly used in organic synthesis. It is derived from acetic acid and is used as a reagent for acylation reactions. Acetyl bromide is a colorless liquid that reacts violently with water. It is an essential compound in the preparation of esters and amides.