Acetyl benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound that has various uses in different industries. It is commonly used as a bleaching agent, a curing agent, and a polymerization initiator. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, meaning in different dictionaries, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences related to acetyl benzoyl peroxide.
Definitions
Acetyl benzoyl peroxide is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in organic solvents. It is a derivative of benzoyl peroxide and contains an acetyl group.
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), acetyl benzoyl peroxide is defined as “bis(2,4-dioxopentanoyl) peroxide.”
Origin
Acetyl benzoyl peroxide was first synthesized in the early 1900s by chemists who were studying the properties of benzoyl peroxide. They discovered that by adding an acetyl group to the molecule, they could improve its stability and make it more effective as a bleaching agent.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, acetyl benzoyl peroxide is “a white crystalline compound C14H18O7 that is a derivative of benzoyl peroxide and is used chiefly as a bleaching agent and in polymerization.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines acetyl benzoyl peroxide as “a peroxide used as a bleaching agent and as a polymerization initiator in the manufacture of plastics.”
Associations
Acetyl benzoyl peroxide is commonly used in the manufacturing of plastics, rubber, and other polymer materials. It is also used in the production of paper, textiles, and detergents.
In the medical industry, acetyl benzoyl peroxide is used as a topical acne treatment. It works by killing the bacteria that cause acne and by helping to unclog pores.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acetyl benzoyl peroxide include:
- Bis(2,4-dioxopentanoyl) peroxide.
- Acetylated benzoyl peroxide.
- Peroxyacetic acid benzoyl ester.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms of acetyl benzoyl peroxide. However, some compounds that have opposite properties include antioxidants, reducing agents, and stabilizers.
The same root words
Acetyl benzoyl peroxide contains the root words “acetyl,” “benzoyl,” and “peroxide.” Some other compounds that contain these root words include:
- Benzoyl chloride.
- Acetyl chloride.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Benzoyl peroxide.
Example Sentences
- The plastic manufacturer added acetyl benzoyl peroxide to the polymer mixture to initiate the curing process.
- The acne cream contains 5% acetyl benzoyl peroxide, which helps to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria.
- The paper mill uses acetyl benzoyl peroxide as a bleaching agent to whiten the paper pulp.
- The chemist synthesized a new compound by combining acetyl chloride and benzoyl peroxide.
- The rubber industry uses acetyl benzoyl peroxide as a curing agent to improve the strength and durability of the rubber.