Abstention is a word that we often hear in discussions related to voting, politics, and decision-making. It is a term that has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of abstention, its origin, synonyms, antonyms, and root words, along with some example sentences.
Definitions
Abstention is the act of voluntarily refraining from doing something. In the context of voting, it refers to the act of not casting a vote. It can also refer to the act of not taking part in a decision-making process, or the act of not participating in an activity.
Origin
The word abstention comes from the Latin word ‘abstentio,’ which means ‘withholding.’ The word was first used in the English language in the 15th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, abstention is defined as “the act or practice of abstaining especially from engagement in a war or the conduct of international affairs.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines abstention as “the act of abstaining from something.”
Associations
Abstention is often associated with voting, politics, and decision-making. It is also associated with personal choices, such as abstaining from alcohol or drugs.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of abstention include refraining, withholding, avoidance, and nonparticipation.
Antonyms
Antonyms of abstention include participation, engagement, involvement, and action.
The same root words
Some root words that are related to abstention include abstain, which means to refrain from doing something, and abstinence, which refers to the act of refraining from something, especially food or drink.
Example Sentences
- The politician abstained from voting on the controversial bill.
- I decided to abstain from drinking alcohol at the party.
- The company’s CEO abstained from making a decision until all the facts were presented.
- The student abstained from taking part in the protest.
- The doctor advised the patient to practice abstinence from smoking.