Abstained is a word that is commonly used in the English language. It is often used in the context of not participating in something or refraining from doing something. The word abstained has a specific meaning, and it is important to understand its definition, origin, and associations.
Definitions
Abstained is a verb that means to refrain from doing something or to not participate in something. It can also mean to hold back or to restrain oneself from doing something. The word abstained is often used in the context of abstaining from alcohol or other substances.
Origin
The word abstained has its roots in the Latin word abstineo, which means to hold back or to refrain from. The word was first used in the English language in the 14th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of the word abstained is consistent across different dictionaries. The Oxford English Dictionary defines abstained as “to refrain from doing something, especially something enjoyable or satisfying.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “to refrain from something by choice.”
Associations
The word abstained is often associated with self-control, discipline, and willpower. It is also associated with abstinence from drugs, alcohol, or other substances.
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for the word abstained, including refrained, held back, restrained, and avoided.
Antonyms
The antonyms of abstained are words like indulged, participated, and engaged.
The same root words
There are several other words that have the same root as abstained. These include abstinence, abstemious, and abstainer.
Example Sentences
Here are some example sentences that use the word abstained:
- She abstained from drinking alcohol at the party.
- He abstained from eating meat for religious reasons.
- The politician abstained from voting on the controversial bill.
- The doctor advised her to abstain from smoking to improve her health.
- I decided to abstain from social media for a month to focus on my work.
In conclusion, the word abstained has a specific meaning and is often used in the context of not participating in something or refraining from doing something. It is important to understand its definition, origin, and associations to use it correctly in speech and writing.