Abstain is a common word used in everyday language, but not everyone may be familiar with its exact definition and meaning. In this article, we will explore the origins of the word abstain, its various definitions, and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at its synonyms, antonyms, and root words, as well as provide some examples of how it can be used in sentences.
Definitions
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, abstain means to “restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.” It can also mean to refrain from voting or participating in a particular activity or event. Another definition of abstain is to decline or refuse something, such as food or drink.
Origin
The word abstain comes from the Latin word abstineo, which means to hold back or refrain from. The word was first used in English in the 14th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, abstain means “to choose not to do or have something,” or “to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad for you.”
Associations
Abstain is often associated with self-control, discipline, and willpower. It is also commonly associated with abstaining from alcohol or other substances, particularly in the context of addiction recovery or religious observance.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of abstain include refrain, avoid, eschew, forgo, and resist.
Antonyms
Antonyms of abstain include indulge, partake, consume, and enjoy.
The same root words
The root word of abstain is “tain,” which means to hold or keep. Other words that share this root include contain, maintain, and retain.
Example Sentences
Here are some examples of how abstain can be used in sentences:
- I decided to abstain from alcohol for the month of January.
- The politician chose to abstain from voting on the controversial bill.
- She had to learn to abstain from eating sweets in order to manage her diabetes.
- The doctor advised him to abstain from strenuous exercise until his injury had healed.
- He found it difficult to abstain from checking his phone every five minutes.